Governance Framework · Est. 2026

Governing the second performer

A governance framework that extends Human & Organizational Performance to the AI now making decisions inside safety-critical work.

Jaina Ko, CSP  /  developer of the HAOP framework
Cognitive Overrun // the new failure mode
The premise

AI is no longer a tool. It is a performer.

In safety-critical work, AI now classifies risk, routes work, prioritizes signals, recommends action, and shapes what people see and decide. Most organizations still govern it as a data system, checked for privacy, accuracy, and uptime. Those controls are necessary and no longer sufficient.

Human & Organizational Performance corrected an older mistake: that the worker is the variable to control. HAOP extends that logic for a system with another performer in it. It recognizes three interacting performers whose failures look nothing alike.

Three performers, three failure signatures
01 / HUMAN

The human

Adapts under real operating conditions, and fails through overload, normalization, and silence.

Adapts
02 / MACHINE

The AI

Optimizes the signal it is given, and fails through confident incompetence and unconstrained optimization.

Optimizes
03 / SYSTEM

The organization

Shapes both through incentives and metrics, and fails through drift, distorted signals, and normalized deviance.

Signals
The white paper
Independently published · May 2026 · 26 references

Human, AI, and Organizational Performance

A governance framework for AI-enabled safety-critical work. Introduces the three-performer model, the distinct failure signatures of each performer, and the True Function Test, a practical diagnostic for whether an AI-enabled workflow produces safety or merely a representation of it.

In the field
Published in ISHN · Industrial Safety & Hygiene News

Extending HOP to include AI: The Failure Mode Your Safety Program Wasn’t Built For

The first published articulation of HAOP for the safety profession. Why frameworks built to govern human performance do not, on their own, govern the AI now performing alongside it.

HAOP Diagnostic Tools // In development 2026

These tools help organizations examine AI-enabled and consequential workflows before automation accelerates the wrong assumptions. They are not certification tools or technical model audits. They surface the governance questions leaders and teams need to ask: what a workflow actually optimizes, where human judgment is being relied on, what weak signals get erased, and whether responsibility follows real control.

Scoping — run first

Workflow Boundary Map

A tool for bounding a workflow before the diagnostics run: where it begins, where AI enters, which decisions it affects, and where consequences land.

AI Performer Classification Screen

A screen for whether the AI is still a tool or has crossed to performer-level by shaping priority, routing, approval, visibility, recommendation, or execution. When the call is ambiguous, it governs as a performer.

Diagnostics

HAOP Workflow Readiness Scorecard

A structured screen for whether a specific workflow has the basic conditions needed for responsible AI-enabled operation.

True Function Test

A diagnostic for whether a workflow delivers the safety outcome it claims or only the appearance of safety.

Human Oversight Reality Check

A test of whether “human in the loop” is real oversight, supported by time, competence, authority, data access, and the ability to intervene.

Signal-Objective Alignment Check

A check on whether the system’s optimized signal matches the stated objective, or whether the workflow rewards the wrong behavior.

Accountability-by-Control Map

A governance map of who controls each consequential action, signal, constraint, permission, metric, verification point, escalation path, and deployment decision.

Contact
contact@haop.ai

For collaboration or speaking inquiries on governing AI in safety-critical work.